The national flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolor of India saffron, white and India green; 24-spoke wheel, with the Ashoka Chakra, in navy blue at its center. It was adopted in its present form during the Constituent Assembly meeting held on 22 July 1947 and became the official flag of the Dominion of India on 15 August 1947. This flag was later retained as the Republic of India. In India, the term "tricolor" (Hindi: Tiranga, Romani: Tricolor) almost always refers to the Indian national flag. The flag is based on the Swaraj flag, a flag of the Indian National Congress designed by Pingali Venkayya.
the flag is made of khadi, a special type of hand-cut cloth or silk, popularized by Mahatma Gandhi. The manufacturing process and specifications for the flag have been set by the Bureau of Indian Standards. The right to construct the flag rests with the Khadi Development and Village Industries Commission, which allocates it to regional groups. As of 2009, Karnataka has been the sole manufacturer of the Khadi Gramodyog Samyukta Union flag.
The use of the flag is regulated by the Indian Flag Code and other laws related to the national emblem. The original code banned the use of the flag by private citizens except for national days such as Independence Day and Republic Day. In 2002, while hearing an appeal by Naveen Jindal, a private citizen, the Supreme Court of India directed the Government of India to amend the code to allow flag use by private citizens. Subsequently, the Union Cabinet of India amended the code to allow limited use. The code was once again revised in 2005 to allow some additional use, including customization on some forms of clothing. The flag code governs the flag flying protocol and its use in combination with other national and non-national flags.
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi will hoist the national flag from the ramparts of the Red Fort and address the nation on the occasion of Independence Day on 15 August. This custom of hoisting the national flag has been going on since 1947 when India gained independence from British colonial rule.
The national flag was adopted in its present form during the Constituent Assembly meeting held on 22 July 1947, twenty-three days before India's independence on 15 August 1947. The national flag has three colors - dark saffron (Kesari) top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportion. In the center of the white band is a navy-blue wheel representing the Ashoka Chakra, a depiction of the Dharma mantra; Represented a wheel with 24 spokes. The ratio of flag width to length is two to three.
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